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A stained glass window is being designed in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle, as shown in the figure. The width of the window is 3 feet, but the height \( h \) is yet to be determined. If \( 17 \, \text{ft}^2 \) of glass is to be used, find the height \( h \).

Answer :

The height of the rectangular part of the stained glass window is approximately 4.48857 feet.

To solve for the height (h) of the stained glass window, we need to determine the total area of the window, which consists of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. Here are the steps to find the height:

Identify Given Data:

Width of the rectangle (and diameter of the semicircle): 3 feet

Total area of the glass used: 17 square feet

Calculate the Area of the Semicircle:
The radius (r) of the semicircle is half of the width (diameter), so:
[tex]r = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5 \text{ feet}[/tex]

The formula for the area of a semicircle is:
[tex]A_{\text{semicircle}} = \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2[/tex]

Substitute the radius:
[tex]A_{\text{semicircle}} = \frac{1}{2} \pi (1.5)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \pi (2.25) = 1.125 \pi[/tex]

Express the Area of the Rectangle:
The area of the rectangle is given by:
[tex]A_{\text{rectangle}} = \text{width} \times \text{height} = 3h[/tex]

Set Up the Equation:
The total area of the window is the sum of the areas of the rectangle and the semicircle. Therefore:
[tex]3h + 1.125\pi = 17[/tex]

Solve for h:
First, isolate the term with h:
[tex]3h = 17 - 1.125\pi[/tex]

Next, solve for h by dividing both sides by 3:
[tex]h = \frac{17 - 1.125\pi}{3}[/tex]

Calculate the Numerical Value:

Substitute the value of [tex]\pi \approx 3.14159[/tex]:
[tex]h = \frac{17 - 1.125 \times 3.14159}{3} \approx \frac{17 - 3.53429}{3} \approx \frac{13.46571}{3} \approx 4.48857 \text{ feet}[/tex]

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Rewritten by : Brahmana