Welcome to the article A bag contains one red pen four black pens and three blue pens Two pens are randomly chosen from the bag and are not replaced. On this page, you will learn the essential and logical steps to better understand the topic being discussed. We hope the information provided helps you gain valuable insights and is easy to follow. Let’s begin the discussion!
Answer :
ANSWER AT THE BOTTOM
Question:
There is a bag with 1 red pen, 4 black pens, and 3 blue pens. If 2 pens are chosen from the bag without replacement, what is the probability that you chose 2 black pens.
Explanation:
Right now there are a total of 8 pens. 4 of them are black. So, the probability of choosing a black pen right now is 4/8, or 1/2.
Lets assume we picked a pen and got black.
Now there are only 7 pens in the bag, and only 3 of them are black. The probability of choosing a black pen right now is 3/7.
So on the first draw, the probability is 1/2
And on the second draw, the probability is 3/7
To find the probability of 2 ocurrences happening in a row, we must multiply their individual probabilities.
For example, if we wanted to find the probability of rolling two 6's in a row on a dice, we would need to mutiply the individual probability together. The probability of rolling one 6 is 1/6, so the probability of rolling two 6's in a row is 1/6 MULTIPLIED BY 1/6, which is 1/36.
The probability of rolling two 6's in a row is 1/36.
Lets apply the same principle to our situation right now.
So on the first draw, the probability is 1/2
And on the second draw, the probability is 3/7
1/2 MULTIPLIED BY 3/7 = 3/14
3/14 in decimal form is 0.21
ANSWER:
0.21, OR 21%
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Rewritten by : Brahmana