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A box contains pens, some with ink and some without. A teacher randomly selects a pen and sets it aside.

What is the probability that the teacher randomly selects a pen with ink, given that there are 12 pens with ink and 8 pens without ink in the box?

Answer :

Final answer:

The probability of selecting a pen with ink can be calculated using conditional probability.

Explanation:

To find the probability of selecting a pen with ink, given that there are 12 pens with ink and 8 pens without ink, we need to use the formula for conditional probability.

The formula for conditional probability is:

P(A|B) = P(A and B) / P(B)

In this case, A represents selecting a pen with ink, and B represents selecting any pen from the box. So, the probability of selecting a pen with ink, given that there are 12 pens with ink and 8 pens without ink, can be calculated as:

P(ink|selecting a pen) = P(ink and selecting a pen) / P(selecting a pen)

Since the probability of selecting any pen from the box is 1 (or 100%), the denominator P(selecting a pen) is 1. Therefore, the probability of selecting a pen with ink is:

P(ink|selecting a pen) = P(ink and selecting a pen) / 1 = P(ink and selecting a pen)

Given that there are 12 pens with ink, the probability of selecting a pen with ink is 12/20 = 0.6 or 60%.

Learn more about Conditional probability here:

https://brainly.com/question/32171649

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Rewritten by : Brahmana