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Welcome to the article The human ear canal is on average 2 5 cm long and aids in hearing by acting like a resonant cavity that is closed on. On this page, you will learn the essential and logical steps to better understand the topic being discussed. We hope the information provided helps you gain valuable insights and is easy to follow. Let’s begin the discussion!

The human ear canal is, on average, 2.5 cm long and aids in hearing by acting like a resonant cavity that is closed on one end and open on the other. The length of the ear canal is partially responsible for our sensitivities to certain frequencies. Use 340 m/s for the speed of sound when performing the following calculations.

a. What is the first resonant frequency?

b. What is the wavelength at second resonance?

Answer :

a) The first resonant frequency in the human ear canal is approximately 3400 Hz.

b) The wavelength at the second resonance is approximately 0.03 meters (or 3 centimeters).

Given:

Speed of sound (v) = 340 m/s

Ear canal length (L) = 2.5 cm = 0.025 m (converted to meters)

a. First Resonant Frequency

For a closed-one-end organ pipe (like the ear canal), the first resonance occurs at the fundamental frequency. We can calculate it using the following formula:

f1 = v / (4 * L)

where:

f1 is the first resonant frequency (in Hz)

v is the speed of sound (in m/s)

L is the length of the ear canal (in meters)

Calculation:

f1 = 340 m/s / (4 * 0.025 m)

f1 ≈ 3400 Hz

Therefore, the first resonant frequency is approximately 3400 Hz.

b. Wavelength at Second Resonance

The second resonance occurs at three times the fundamental frequency (f2 = 3 * f1). To find the wavelength (λ) at the second resonance, we can use the following formula:

λ = v / f

where:

λ is the wavelength (in meters)

v is the speed of sound (in m/s)

f is the frequency (in Hz)

Using the second resonant frequency (f2):

λ = 340 m/s / (3 * 3400 Hz)

λ ≈ 0.03 m (or 3 cm)

Therefore, the wavelength at the second resonance is approximately 0.03 meters (or 3 centimeters).

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Rewritten by : Brahmana