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Match the parts of the ear or the hearing system to their function in the auditory process of hearing. For example, the ear canal is a tuned resonant filter/amplifier.

Answer :

Final Answer:

Ear Canal: Tuned Resonant Filter/Amplifier

Eardrum (Tympanic Membrane): Converts Sound Waves to Vibrations

Ossicles (Malleus, Incus, Stapes): Amplifies Vibrations

Cochlea: Transforms Vibrations into Neural Signals

Hair Cells: Convert Mechanical Movements into Electrical Signals

Auditory Nerve: Carries Electrical Signals to the Brain

Explanation:

Ear Canal: Acts as a tuned resonant filter/amplifier. It resonates with specific frequencies, enhancing certain sounds while dampening others.

Eardrum (Tympanic Membrane): Converts sound waves to vibrations. When sound waves hit the eardrum, it vibrates, transmitting the sound energy further into the ear.

Ossicles (Malleus, Incus, Stapes): Amplifies vibrations. These tiny bones in the middle ear mechanically amplify the vibrations from the eardrum before passing them to the inner ear.

Cochlea: Transforms vibrations into neural signals. The cochlea is a spiral-shaped structure that contains fluid and hair cells. Vibrations from the ossicles create waves in the fluid, stimulating hair cells.

Hair Cells: Convert mechanical movements into electrical signals. Hair cells in the cochlea's basilar membrane convert the fluid movements into electrical signals that the brain can interpret.

Auditory Nerve: Carries electrical signals to the brain. The auditory nerve transmits the electrical signals generated by hair cells to the brain's auditory processing centers, where sound is perceived and interpreted.

These interconnected components work together to enable the auditory process of hearing, from capturing sound waves to the perception of sound in the brain.

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