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Molecules that exhibit resonance rapidly oscillate between two or more resonance forms in a way that can be measured.

True or False?

Answer :

Final answer:

The statement that molecules that exhibit resonance rapidly oscillate between two or more resonance forms in a way that can be measured is false.

Explanation:

Resonance in molecules does not involve swift oscillations between various forms; rather, it represents an averaging of all resonance structures. This feature is evident in the molecule's electronic structure, known as a resonance hybrid.

In reality, a molecule described as a resonance hybrid does not fluctuate between resonance forms. Its actual electronic structure is always the average of that shown by all resonance forms, not a rapid oscillation between them. This concept was elaborated by George Wheland, a pioneer of resonance theory.

A suitable analogy is that just as a rhinoceros is neither a dragon sometimes nor a unicorn at other times, a resonance hybrid is neither of its resonance forms at any given time.

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