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Answer :
Final answer:
The window described, typically found in Gothic architecture and characterized by its circular, symmetrical tracery, is the rose window. It is known for depicting biblical scenes and figures within its design, as seen in the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Chartres. The correct option is 1) Rose window.
Explanation:
The type of stained glass window being described is the rose window, which is a hallmark of Gothic architecture. The rose window is characterized by its circular form with radiating symmetrical tracery that resembles a multi-petaled rose. Often seen in Gothic cathedrals, the rose window not only serves as a decorative element but is also imbued with symbolism and storytelling through its depiction of biblical scenes and figures.
Notable examples of rose windows can be seen in the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Chartres where such windows date back to the 13th century. These windows were made from small pieces of colored glass held together with lead strips, creating vivid and detailed depictions, such as the Vir_gin Mary holding the Christ child in the center, surrounded by doves, angels, and figures like King David. Below a large rose window, there are typically three large lancet windows that reflect the portals below them, adding to the verticality and light-filled space of a Gothic cathedral.
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